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- NASA UFO report advocates for use of AI
NASA UFO report advocates for use of AI
Plus: Bloomberg interviews OpenAI CEO Sam Altman

Welcome to The Dispatch! We are the newsletter that keeps you informed about AI. Each weekday, we scour the web to aggregate the many stories related to artificial intelligence; we pass along the news, useful resources, tools or services, technical analysis and exciting developments in open source. Even if you aren’t an engineer, we’ll keep you in touch with what’s going on under the hood in AI.
Good Monday to you. Today in AI:
After previously stating unofficially that “AI has no borders,” the UK gov’t is now considering bans on China ahead of the global AI safety summit in light of alleged spying activity
A Hong Kong startup wants to use AI to turn your cell phone into a medical diagnostic tool
A NASA-sponsored independent study suggests that NASA and the public need to work together, use AI for UFO analysis
Why Japan is building its own ChatGPT
A Reddit post discusses how close Google’s Gemini is to release; Bloomberg interviews OpenAI CEO Sam Altman, a new AI tool for bookkeeping & more
The Story: After a yearlong plus study into UAP/UFO’s (despite the associated reputational risk), NASA just published an independent 33-page study on the issue. While they note that extraterrestrial origins of UFO’s cannot currently be confirmed (nor denied), the goal should be to shift discussion from speculation to scientific investigation through improved data collection and analysis.
More Details:
The report found no evidence for alien UAPs (unidentified anomalous phenoma, the Pentagon’s updated terminology to encompass ‘submerged and trans-medium objects’), but cannot draw definitive conclusions given current data quality. Cutting-edge drones with erratic/experimental movement capabilities in particular represent a new problem.
At present, analysis of UAP data is hampered by poor sensor calibration, the lack of multiple measurements, the lack of sensor metadata, and the lack of baseline data.
Specific suggestions include using NASA satellites and radar networks to detect corroborating evidence of UAPs and rule out natural phenomena. NASA also seeks to crowdsource civilian UAP reports through smartphone apps and investigate any risks to aviation safety.
The study aligns with a recent Pentagon report on 144 unexplained military sightings and new Congressional interest in UAPs as a national security issue.
Takeaways: Here was the independent study’s ultimate recommendation:
“NASA should contribute to a comprehensive, government-wide approach to collecting future data. The importance of detecting UAP with multiple, well-calibrated sensors is paramount, and NASA could potentially leverage its considerable expertise in this domain to utilize multispectral or hyperspectral data as part of a rigorous data acquisition campaign.
The panel finds that artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are essential tools for identifying rare occurrences, potentially including UAP, within vast datasets. However, these powerful techniques will only work on well-characterized data gathered with respect to strong standards.
NASA’s extensive experience in the application of state-of-the-art computational and data-analysis techniques should therefore be leveraged to provide critical assistance. Once again, appropriate data collection, curation, and distribution are paramount; NASA, with its world-leading experience in these aspects is well-positioned to play a leading role.”
As Screen Actors Guild members continue to fight for protections from the use of artificial intelligence tools by studios, some celebrities (Anne Hathaway, Tom Hanks, Octavia Spencer) are reportedly using AI to stay a step ahead of deepfakes. Startup Metaphysic AI claims their tool allows users to ‘keep control’ of the traits required to train an AI model on their likeness and voice. |
Metaphysic itself built a platform on deepfakes - an avatar of Elvis Presley for a ‘live performance’ on “America’s Got Talent” in September 2022, as well as a social media parody of actor Tom Cruise called “deeptomcruise”. Their website claims they are world leaders in making faking content look real. Looks like a conflict of interest to us.
![]() | PanopticAI, a Hong Kong technology company, has developed AI-powered software that can turn phones into medical diagnostic tools by using the device’s camera. In just 30 seconds, the software can measure a person's vital signs like heart rate, blood pressure, oxygen saturation, and stress levels. It works by using AI to analyze imperceptible color changes in the skin caused by blood flow. |
Panoptic is seeking regulatory clearance in the U.S. to market the software as a medical device. The company is also conducting clinical studies, forging partnerships with healthcare providers, and refining the technology based on user feedback. The company is a finalist in China’s 2023 Spirit of Hong Kong Awards, which recognize innovation and achievement.
The EU is in China pitching a global AI governance body
Meanwhile, UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak is considering bans on China at the first major global AI safety summit amid spying concerns
What if AI treats humans the way we treat animals?
AI now generates music with CD-quality audio from text, and it’s only getting better
UK Lord Justice lauds ChatGPT’s role in helping to write judgment in first known use by British judge
Why Japan is building its own version of ChatGPT
AI software/data analytics company Databricks raises $500M more, IPO likely not coming soon
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Recently published in Nature, a groundbreaking new foundational AI system called RETFound claims to accurately predict a broad range of eye and systemic diseases like Parkinson's by simply analyzing retinal images. The research underscores the potential of AI techniques like masked autoencoders to unlock scalable advances in medical imaging diagnostics and personalized medicine.
Trained on millions of natural images and specialized ophthalmic scans, RETFound learned to reconstruct patched retinal photos, forcing it to deeply understand the visual appearance of different diseases. In tests, the AI achieved over 85% accuracy on diagnosing eye conditions and nearly 80% for predicting Parkinson's incidence in 3 years.
Beyond just making statistical predictions, RETFound seems to truly understand the visual signs of different diseases. The researchers tested this by looking at which parts of the retinal images RETFound focused on when making its predictions. They found the AI paid attention to the same areas that human eye disease experts would look at to identify issues.
The code used to train, fine-tune and evaluate RETFound from Y.Z. is available here.
Microsoft has open sourced EvoDiff, a new AI framework that can generate novel protein sequences without needing structural data. EvoDiff is a diffusion model trained on protein data from diverse species. Given an amino acid sequence, it can fill in the gaps to create full proteins that potentially carry out desired functions. This "sequence-first" approach bypasses the costly process of predicting 3D structures. |
EvoDiff's generative capabilities could help design enzymes for therapeutics, industrial uses, and more. In initial tests, it produced diverse, high-fidelity proteins. While not yet peer reviewed, EvoDiff shows the promise of diffusion models for protein engineering. Read the preprint here to find out more about the project.
(Open source) Agents is an open-source library/framework for building autonomous language agents
3 ways to stop LLM hallucinations
Replit/Stanford introduce Spellburst: an LLM-powered creative-coding environment

Trending AI Tools & Services:
Kick: daily bookkeeping for the modern business owner - minimize your audit risk and only pay when you save
Contra AI-portfolio: launch an AI-powered portfolio in minutes, not months, with built in payments and analytics for freelancers
Perplexity collections/library: the future of search, now updated to allow for multi-user threads.
Melon: helps users capture and organize insights from various sources, such as podcasts, articles, and videos
GPT for Slides: an AI-powered tool that integrates seamlessly with Google Slides, enabling users to generate presentations
Supademo: create engaging interactive demos and guides in seconds
Guides/FYI/lists:
Create amazing animated videos using Midjourney AI images and Adobe
(YouTube) 6 AI tools you’ll ACTUALLY use for research
I tried a handful of free AI interior design tools - these are the 6 I'd recommend
Extending ChatGPT: Can AI chatbot plugins really change the game?
How to use ChatGPT to plan your meal prep
Social media/video/podcast:
Professor Melanie Mitchell: AI benchmarks are broken! [Podcast]
(Discussion) Google nears release of Gemini to challenge OpenAI [Reddit]
DeciLM 6B is a 5.7 billion parameter that is 15 times faster than Llama 2 [X]
(Bloomberg Interview) Sam Altman on artificial intelligence's future [YouTube]
9 AI developments: HeyGen 2.0 to AjaxGPT, Open Interpreter to NExT-GPT and Roblox AI [YouTube]
Did you know?
India and the United States are cooperating to ensure artificial intelligence is developed responsibly and ethically. The countries aim to establish trustworthy AI practices and standards that respect human rights, with a focus on health, job transitions, and other areas of shared interest. From Deputy NSA cyber advisor Anna Neuberger:
"In the United States, we’re carefully considering the national security implications of AI, including risks and opportunities, as well as tangible trust and safety mechanisms… We want to achieve that promise together with key allies and partners. Because international collaborations can ensure we all have equitable access to the promise of emerging technologies."
India serves as Chair of the Global Partnership on AI.
I’m taking full personal responsibility for what I put in my judgment, I am not trying to give the responsibility to somebody else. All it did was a task which I was about to do and which I knew the answer and could recognize as being acceptable.